Over 40 % of the population in Belgium (40.8 %), Luxembourg (43.1 %) and the Netherlands (47.3 %) reported drinking alcohol every week. By far, the highest proportion of persons consuming no alcohol was found in Turkey (85.1 %). The legal drinking age in Germany is 16 for beer and wine, and 18 for spirits and other distilled alcoholic beverages. This means that people who are 16 years of age or older are allowed to buy and consume beer and wine in public places such as bars, restaurants, and festivals.
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During the same period, 1 in 5 deaths among those aged 15 to 19 was alcohol-related. People with lower education levels do not have a higher rate of heavy episodic drinking in EU countries, except in Latvia. Drinkers in several European countries — including the UK, France, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, and Iceland — are also more likely to report binge drinking than their US counterparts.
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The global landscape of minimum legal drinking ages exhibits striking diversity. Nevertheless, considerable disparities emerge across different territories. In all countries, men were more likely than women to report heavy episodic drinking. In 2019, on average across the EU countries, 26.6 per cent of men reported heavy episodic drinking at least once a month compared to 11.4 per cent of women.
The biggest drinking day in the United Kingdom is not Christmas Eve and not even New Year’s Eve. It’s on this day when the biggest amount of alcohol is sold all across the country and people spend a whopping 2.32 billion hard-earned pounds on alcohol. When people think of Spain, one of the largest European wine producers, most of them believe that wine is their favorite drink.
Which country in Europe is home to the continent’s heaviest drinkers?
- Most of the countries in Europe have an average drinking age of 18, and most people admitted to trying their first sip of alcohol even earlier.
- Wine contains around 12% pure alcohol per volume, so that one liter of wine contains 0.12 liters of pure alcohol.
- Also, there are countries that are characterised by daily drinking of alcohol (for example Spain, Italy, Portugal), but the levels of regular heavy episodic drinking are relatively low.
- This stereotype arose from the fact that there are many pubs and breweries in the UK that serve different types of ale and lager.
As alcohol consumption significantly varied across Europe, looking at drinking age in europe map the percentage change is also a useful indicator. In 2020, annual alcohol consumption varied from 1.2 litres in Turkey to 12.1 litres in Latvia among 36 European countries including the EU, the UK, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and EU candidate countries. Despite this drop, the WHO European Region still has the highest level of alcohol consumption per person in the world. The alcohol consumption in the WHO’s European Region, which covers 53 countries including Russia and surrounding countries, fell from 12 litres in 2000 to 9.5 litres in 2020, corresponding to 2.5 litres decrease (21 per cent).
Top 10 Countries with the Highest Alcohol Consumption in 2019 (in liters of pure alcohol per capita)
Europe’s small size is just one of the many factors that contributes to its lower drinking age. For comparison, the state of Texas can fit almost all of Europe in its boundaries. While the size of a continent may seem trivial, it ultimately affects how Europeans travel. While US teenagers are prohibited from drinking alcohol before turning 21, the MLDA in most European countries is 18. Belgium, Denmark and Germany set 16 years as the minimum age for purchasing beverages containing less than 1.2 % of distilled alcohol and 18 years for buying spirits (more than 1.2 % of distilled alcohol).
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Drinking Age In Italy
- From the end of Prohibition until 1984, drinking ages were determined by the states; many of them had the age at 21 while several lowered the age to 18 for the purchase of beer.
- In all but three EU Member States (Greece, France and the Netherlands), the share of those who drink alcohol who engage in heavy episodic drinking at least once every month was higher among those in the fifth income quintile.
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- Binge drinking is defined as consuming, during a single occasion, four or more drinks for women and five or more drinks for men.
- To a chemist, “alcohol” is an organic compound that includes carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen bonded in a specific arrangement—for example, ethanol (C2H6O).
- The question on the frequency of risky single-occasion binge drinking refers to heavy episodic drinking, which is the equivalent of 60 g or more of pure ethanol consumption on a single occasion.
At the country level, as shown in the chart, this ranges from around 0.5 to 5 percent of the population. Heavy episodic drinking is defined as the proportion of adult drinkers who have had at least 60 grams or more of pure alcohol on at least one occasion in the past 30 days. An intake of 60 grams of pure alcohol is approximately equal to 6 standard alcoholic drinks. To make this average more understandable, we can express it in bottles of wine.
The Russian Federation is an example of a country that has successfully implemented several policies to reduce alcohol consumption. Since 2005, the Russian Federation has raised the price of alcoholic beverages, reduced the availability of alcohol and increased the minimum legal drinking age. Italy has set a minimum legal drinking age at 16 years, one of the lowest MLDA in the world. In 2002, Renato Balduzzi, the then Health Minister proposed to raise the minimum drinking age to 18 years.
In 2019, nearly one in five adults (19 per cent) reported heavy episodic drinking at least once a month in the EU countries, a proportion that has remained stable since 2014. It is the share of adults aged 18 years and over who reported having had 60 grammes or more of pure ethanol on a single occasion in the past 30 days. In the EU, overall alcohol consumption per person aged 15 years and over dropped by 2.9 litres in the last four decades, falling from 12.7 litres in 1980 to 9.8 litres in 2020, which corresponds to a 23 per cent decrease.
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